Public Buildings
Arteng Yapı & Healthcare
1. Planning and Project Design
Arteng Yapı & Healthcare begins with needs analysis for public building construction. Public institutions determine the service requirements in a specific area (e.g., a new school or hospital) and initiate the project design process accordingly. At this stage:
- Needs Program: The building’s purpose, capacity, usage features, and technical requirements are determined. For example, for a school, the number of classrooms, laboratories, and sports areas are planned.
- Architectural and Engineering Design: Architects and engineers design the building’s aesthetic, functional, and technical features. Modern standards such as energy efficiency, earthquake resistance, accessibility (for people with disabilities), and environmentally friendly materials are considered.
- Regulatory Compliance: Public buildings in Turkey are designed according to regulations such as the Public Buildings Standards Guide (2018), which aims to reduce building costs, improve energy efficiency, and minimize operational expenses.
- Role of Arteng Yapı & Healthcare: Companies like Arteng Yapı & Healthcare may provide architectural planning, engineering services, or technical consultancy at this stage, offering expertise in structural design, mechanical systems, or electrical systems.
2. Construction and Building
The construction of public buildings is usually carried out through tender processes. Under the Public Procurement Law (Law No. 4734), contractors are selected for the projects. The construction process includes:
- Construction Process: Steps such as foundation laying, structural work, finishing, installations (plumbing, electrical, mechanical), and landscaping are completed. For example, hygienic installations are prioritized for a hospital building, and soundproofing for a school.
- Materials and Technology Use: Durability, safety, and energy efficiency are prioritized in public buildings. For instance, under the Public Buildings Energy Efficiency (KABEV) project, renewable energy sources (e.g., solar panels) and insulation technologies are utilized.
- Contribution of Arteng Yapı & Healthcare: Arteng Yapı & Healthcare may provide contracting, project management, or technical inspection services during construction, including material supply, labor management, and quality control.
3. Inspection and Control
The construction of public buildings is subject to strict inspection and control mechanisms to ensure safety and effective resource use:
- Inspection Services: According to the Public Buildings Inspection Services Regulation (2018) of the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, site diaries and survey documents are monitored by inspection officers, engineers, and assistants.
- Earthquake Resistance: In accordance with the Turkish Building Earthquake Regulation (2018), buildings must be designed and constructed according to seismic zones, which is especially critical for schools and hospitals.
- Role of Arteng Yapı & Healthcare: Arteng Yapı & Healthcare may provide technical consultancy or quality control during inspection processes, including preparing seismic assessment reports and participating in site inspections.
4. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Energy efficiency in public buildings has become a key focus in recent years:
- KABEV Project: The World Bank-supported Public Buildings Energy Efficiency (KABEV) project aims to save energy and reduce carbon emissions. For example, as of 2024, 167 million kWh of energy has been saved across 48 healthcare campuses.
- Green Building Standards: The use of passive solar panels, insulation systems, and environmentally friendly materials is encouraged.
- Contribution of Arteng Yapı & Healthcare: Arteng Yapı & Healthcare provides services in insulation systems, renewable energy integration, and eco-friendly material supply for energy efficiency projects.
5. Maintenance and Operation
After the completion of public buildings, maintenance and operation processes begin:
- Repairs and Renovation: Maintenance services, such as painting, plumbing repair, and exterior adjustments, are carried out regularly, as in the Karacabey Municipality example.
- Usage Permits: Requirements such as landscaping, environmental arrangements, and safety standards must be met to obtain building occupancy permits.
- Role of Arteng Yapı & Healthcare: Arteng Yapı & Healthcare can provide services for maintenance and renovation projects, such as plumbing repairs or interior adjustments.
6. Regulations and Standards
Public building services in Turkey are subject to a series of legal regulations:
- Public Buildings Standards Guide: Establishes standards to reduce building costs and increase energy efficiency.
- Zoning Law and Regulations: Processes such as land selection, parceling, and consolidation are conducted according to Law No. 3194 and relevant regulations.
- Earthquake Regulation: Includes mandatory standards to ensure buildings’ earthquake resistance.
- Compliance of Arteng Yapı & Healthcare: Arteng Yapı & Healthcare adheres to these regulations in its projects, ensuring legal compliance as well as the construction of safe and sustainable buildings.
